Free Construction Calculators & Tools/Bearing Capacity Calculator

Bearing Capacity Calculator

Calculate ultimate and allowable bearing capacity for foundations using Terzaghi's equation. Supports strip, square, circular, and rectangular footings with depth and shape factors.

Foundation Geometry

Depth below ground surface to foundation base

Soil Parameters

Typical: 2.5-3.0

Typical Soil Parameters
Soil Typec (kPa)φ (°)γ (kN/m³)
Loose Sand02816
Medium Dense Sand03318
Dense Sand03820
Soft Clay25017
Medium Clay50018
Stiff Clay100019

Ultimate Capacity

1353

Allowable Capacity

451

Allowable Load

1805

Bearing Capacity Results

Ultimate Bearing Capacity (qu)

1353 kPa

Allowable Bearing Capacity (qa)

451 kPa

Maximum Allowable Load

1805 kN

Based on foundation area of 4.00

Bearing Capacity Factors
Nc38.64
Nq26.09
35.19
Shape Factors
sc1.300
sq1.000
0.800
Depth Factors
dc1.300
dq1.202
1.000

Formula Used: Terzaghi-Meyerhof

qu = c·Nc·sc·dc + q·Nq·sq·dq + 0.5·γ·B·Nγ·sγ·dγ

Effective overburden stress (q) = 27.0 kPa

Notes:

  • Results based on Terzaghi-Meyerhof general bearing capacity theory
  • Water table correction applied if specified
  • Verify with site-specific geotechnical investigation
  • Consider settlement criteria for final design
  • Factor of Safety 3 applied to ultimate capacity
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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

This calculator provides PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES ONLY and is intended for planning and budgeting purposes. Results should NOT be used for final structural design or construction without verification by a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) or Chartered Engineer (CEng).

By using this tool, you acknowledge that:

1. All calculations are indicative and may not account for site-specific conditions, load combinations, or local code requirements.

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